×
Йде завантаження

How Do We Produce Food? Crash Course Geography #43

Over the millennia, every region on Earth has developed its own successful agricultural ecosystem from flat fields of grain and mountainside rice terraces to coastal fish farms and goat herding. Today, we’re going to break down agricultural systems into three scales: subsistence, small-scale, and industrial agriculture. And we’ll take a look at how a place's history plays a huge role in the system we see today as we follow the story of agriculture in the Philippines.

SOURCES

Philippines
Davila, F. (2018). Human Ecology and Food Systems: Insights from the Philippines. Human Ecology Review, 24(1), 23–50. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26506660
Theresa Ventura. (2016). From Small Farms to Progressive Plantations: The Trajectory of Land Reform in the American Colonial Philippines, 1900–1916. Agricultural History, 90(4), 459–483. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3098/ah.2016.090.4.459
The development and agriculture paradigms transformed: Reflections from the small-scale organic rice fields of the Philippines Robin Broad &

John Cavanagh https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03066150.2012.722082  

Colonial history
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines
asianstudies.org/publications/eaa/archives/the-philippines-an-overview-of-the-colonial-era/

Agribusiness
http://asianfarmers.org/afaresearches0876dlsj/2009-09-agribusiness.pdf
https://ifranchise.ph/multinational-companies/

Age of Farmers
https://philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/images/pdf/pjs_pdf/vol149no2/aging_filipino_rice_farmers_.pdf
https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/191635/declining-farmer-population

Land Tenure
https://cadasta.org/resources/white-papers/strengthening-land-tenure-informal-ettings/
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2008/3/28/asian-rice-crisis-starts-to-bite
https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2019/12/30/growing-pains-southeast-asian-farmers-need-cheaper-agritech

Climate Change
https://theconversation.com/in-philippines-climate-change-and-conflict-both-conspire-against-rural-women-77729
https://www.bbc.com/future/bespoke/follow-the-food/a-staple-food-to-withstand-disaster/
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-45828150
https://www.irri.org/climate-change-ready-rice

Agroecology
Altieri, M.A., Funes-Monzote, F.R. & Petersen, P. Agroecologically efficient agricultural systems for smallholder farmers: contributions to food sovereignty. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 32, 1–13 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-011-0065-6 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13593-011-0065-6#citeas
http://safsc.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Agroecology-small-farms-and-food-sovereignty.pdf
Agroecology – writ large; https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-5449-2_1#Abs1
Eric Holt-Giménez & Miguel A. Altieri (2013) Agroecology, Food Sovereignty, and the New Green Revolution, Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 37:1, 90-102, DOI: 10.1080/10440046.2012.716388
http://safsc.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Agroecology-small-farms-and-food-sovereignty.pdf

Water Footprint
https://foodprint.org/issues/the-water-footprint-of-food/
https://www.fao.org/3/ap527e/ap527e.pdf

Watch our videos and review your learning with the Crash Course App!
Download here for Apple Devices: https://apple.co/3d4eyZo
Download here for Android Devices: https://bit.ly/2SrDulJ

Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse

Thanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
Dave Freeman, Hasan Jamal, DL Singfield, Lisa Owen, Jeremy Mysliwiec, Shannon McCone, Amelia Ryczek, Ken Davidian, Stephen Akuffo, Toni Miles, Erin Switzer, Steve Segreto, Michael M. Varughese, Kyle & Katherine Callahan, Laurel Stevens, Vincent, Michael Wang, Stacey Gillespie (Stacey J), Jaime Willis, Alexis B, Burt Humburg, Aziz Y, DAVID MORTON HUDSON, Perry Joyce, Scott Harrison, Mark & Susan Billian, Junrong Eric Zhu, Rachel Creager, Matt Curls, Tim Kwist, Jonathan Zbikowski, Jennifer Killen, Sarah & Nathan Catchings, Brandon Westmoreland, team dorsey, Trevin Beattie, Divonne Holmes à Court, Eric Koslow, Jennifer Dineen, Indika Siriwardena, Khaled El Shalakany, Jason Rostoker, Shawn Arnold, Siobhán, Ken Penttinen, Nathan Taylor, Les Aker, William McGraw, ThatAmericanClare, Rizwan Kassim, Sam Ferguson, Alex Hackman, Jirat, Katie Dean, Avi Yashchin, NileMatotle, Wai Jack Sin, Ian Dundore, Justin, Mark, Caleb Weeks
__

Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com
Support Crash Course on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourse

CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids

Наступний епізод
S11E13 - Mineral Extraction: Crash Course Geography #44
Дивіться епізод

Епізоди (99)

Сезон %сезон %сезон

Схожі вистави (10)

Osons Causer
Osons Causer
Extra Mythology
Extra Mythology
Extra Sci Fi
Extra Sci Fi
Overly Sarcastic Productions
Overly Sarcastic Productions
Reactions
Reactions
cogito
cogito
Philosophy Tube
Philosophy Tube
Profil double
Profil double
DIMENSION
DIMENSION
MasterClass
MasterClass