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25 juillet 2023 - 17:33
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The banned weapon Russia (and the US) won’t give up
Why war crimes investigators are looking for cluster bombs in Ukraine.
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In Ukraine, human rights investigators like Amnesty International and Bellingcat have been tracking Russian attacks to aid in a potential war crimes investigation. One thing they’re paying special attention to is cluster bombs. Cluster bombs were first used in World War II; they scatter numerous smaller bombs over a wide area — often killing civilians. It’s this indiscriminate nature that often makes their use a war crime.
Our modern conception of war crimes was created by a series of treaties spanning decades. In 1977, one of those treaties banned what’s known as “indiscriminate attacks.” That means militaries are legally prohibited from attacking an area imprecisely, in a way that can harm civilians.
Russia is not alone in using these weapons: In conflicts since the 1977 treaty, many militaries continue using them in civilian areas, with impunity, including the US. This video explains how they’re being used by Russia, and why places like the US and Russia just won’t give them up.
For Amnesty International’s original thread about their February 28th Kharkiv investigation:
https://twitter.com/amnesty/status/1499357444903952393?s=20&t=rJJ10vnHehrsEevVE9rY7Q
For more coverage of the February 28 attack we cover in the video:
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/world/europe/russia-ukraine-war-kharkiv.html
For more reporting on the US military’s legacy of air strikes, which has included cluster bombing:
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/19/magazine/victims-airstrikes-middle-east-civilians.html
Bellingcat has been tracking the use of cluster bomb strikes in Ukraine here:
https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/02/27/ukraine-conflict-tracking-use-of-cluster-munitions-in-civilian-areas/
The New Yorker article that covers the last known direct US cluster bomb strike, in Yemen in 2009:
https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/what-we-dont-know-about-drones
More of our sources:
http://www.stopclustermunitions.org/en-gb/cluster-bombs/use-of-cluster-bombs/a-timeline-of-cluster-bomb-use.aspx
https://sgp.fas.org/crs/weapons/R45749.pdf
http://www.the-monitor.org/media/3299952/Cluster-Munition-Monitor-2021_web_Sept2021.pdf
https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/other/cluster-munition-victims-factsheet-2010.pdf
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