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  • NACIMIENTO 16/04/1889
  • MUERTE 25/12/1977
  • País Reino Unido
  • MOSTRAR 1
  • PELÍCULAS 89
  • DIRECTOR 56
  • GUIÓN 65
  • PRODUCCIÓN 32

Charlie Chaplin

Actor, compositor, productor y director inglés, que alcanzó fama internacional con sus películas mudas, y que es considerado uno de los grandes creadores de la historia del cine. Su nombre completo era sir Charles Spencer Chaplin. Nació en Londres, en una familia de artistas de variedades, comenzó a actuar ya de niño en musicales y pantomimas. En 1910 viajó a Estados Unidos en una gira con la compañía para la que trabajaba, y se estableció allí definitivamente dos años después. Chaplin apareció por primera vez en el cine en 1913, en las películas de la Keystone, de Mack Sennett. En Carreras de autos para niños (o Carreras sofocantes, 1914) hizo por vez primera el personaje del vagabundo Charlot, con unos anchísimos pantalones, enormes zapatos, bombín y bastón de bambú, papel que interpretaría luego en más de setenta películas, incluida El vagabundo (o Charlot vagabundo, en 1915). En este año se asoció con la compañía Essanay, después con la Mutual y con la First National, hasta tener sus propios estudios en Hollywood en 1918. Durante estos años de películas cortas, desarrolló paulatinamente el personaje del vagabundo, pasando del estereotipo del payaso travieso a la figura humana y compasiva que calaría en los espectadores de todo el mundo. En 1919 fundó, junto con Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks y D.W. Griffith la United Artists Corporation, en la que seguiría hasta el año 1952. Sus películas más importantes como actor, director y productor fueron las mudas: El chico (1921), El peregrino (1924), La quimera del oro (1925), El circo (1928), Luces de la ciudad (1931), y Tiempos modernos (1936), todas ellas récords sucesivos de taquilla, pese a realizarse ya durante la época del cine sonoro. A éstas siguieron El gran dictador (1940), Monsieur Verdoux (1947), donde aparece por última vez su personaje de Charlot, Candilejas (1952), y Un rey en Nueva York (1957). Aparte dirigió, sin protagonizarlas, Una mujer de París (1923) y La condesa de Hong Kong (1966), donde hace un pequeño papel. También compuso la música de la mayoría de sus películas. Chaplin perfeccionó un estilo personal de interpretación, derivado del payaso de circo y del mimo, combinando la elegancia acrobática, la expresividad del gesto y la elocuencia facial, con un sentido del ritmo impecable. Su creación del pequeño vagabundo Charlot, un símbolo universal de la individualidad indestructible, triunfante contra la adversidad y la persecución, tanto humana como mecánica, le dio fama mundial como comediante y actor dramático. La llegada del sonoro a finales de la década de 1920 no perjudicó la efectividad de su pantomima, de la que dependía en gran parte su creación. Al mismo tiempo, comenzó a manifestar su preocupación por los problemas sociales de su época. Más tarde abandonó el papel del vagabundo para hacer personajes específicos, en una transición que marca El gran dictador, donde ya usa plenamente los recursos del sonoro. El enfoque chapliniano combina la sátira y el patetismo melodramático, bajo los que late el amor a la humanidad y a la libertad individual. Escribió dos libros Mi autobiografía (1964) y Mi vida en el cine (1975). A finales de la década de 1940 y principios de la de 1950, Chaplin sufriría la persecución de la caza de brujas maccarthysta, por su pensamiento político de izquierdas; abandonó los Estados Unidos en 1952 para establecerse en Suiza.

Charlie Chaplin

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experiencia americana
experiencia americana
Self

Películas (89)

The Great Dictator
The Great Dictator
Adenoid Hynkel, Dictator of Tomania / A Jewish Barber
Modern Times
Modern Times
The Tramp (A Factory Worker)
The Kid
The Kid
A Tramp
City Lights
City Lights
A Tramp
The Gold Rush
The Gold Rush
The Lone Prospector
Limelight
Limelight
Calvero
The Circus
The Circus
A Tramp
Gene Kelly mène la danse
Gene Kelly mène la danse
Self (archive footage)
Shoulder Arms
Shoulder Arms
Doughboy
The Pilgrim
The Pilgrim
The Pilgrim / Lefty Lombard
A Dog's Life
A Dog's Life
Tramp
The Star Boarder
The Star Boarder
The Star Boarder aka The Tramp (uncredited)
One A.M.
One A.M.
Le bourgeois alcoolisé
FBI : le dossier Chaplin
FBI : le dossier Chaplin
Self (archive footage)
Winston Churchill : Un géant dans le siècle
Winston Churchill : Un géant dans le siècle
Self (archive footage)
Tango Tangles
Tango Tangles
Tipsy Dancer
Mabel's Married Life
Mabel's Married Life
Mabel's Husband
The Adventurer
The Adventurer
The Eel / Commodore Slick
The Knockout
The Knockout
Referee (uncredited)
The Pawnshop
The Pawnshop
Pawnbroker's Assistant
Le Baron et l'Empereur : Japon, la voie de la guerre
Le Baron et l'Empereur : Japon, la voie de…
Self (archive footage)
Laughing Gas
Laughing Gas
Dentist's assistant
Mabel's Strange Predicament
Mabel's Strange Predicament
The Tramp (uncredited)
The Circus
The Circus
A Tramp
Mabel's Busy Day
Mabel's Busy Day
Tipsy Nuisance
A King in New York
A King in New York
King Shahdov
Kid Auto Races at Venice
Kid Auto Races at Venice
The Tramp
His Favorite Pastime
His Favorite Pastime
Drunken Masher
Easy Street
Easy Street
The Derelict
The Champion
The Champion
Challenger
Twenty Minutes of Love
Twenty Minutes of Love
Pickpocket
Charlie Chaplin, le génie de la liberté
Charlie Chaplin, le génie de la liberté
Self (archive footage)
Making a Living
Making a Living
The Swindler (uncredited)
Cruel, Cruel Love
Cruel, Cruel Love
Mr. Dovey
Monsieur Verdoux
Monsieur Verdoux
Henri Verdoux
A Busy Day
A Busy Day
Wife
Between Showers
Between Showers
The Tramp, a Second Gallant
The Chaplin Puzzle
The Chaplin Puzzle
Self / The Tramp (archive footage)
Triple Trouble
Triple Trouble
The Janitor
The Rink
The Rink
A Waiter
The Masquerader
The Masquerader
Film actor
Der ewige Jude
Der ewige Jude
Self (1931) (archive footage)
Hitler - Eine Karriere
Hitler - Eine Karriere
Self (archive footage)
The Vagabond
The Vagabond
The Saloon Violinist
The Bank
The Bank
Janitor
Tillie's Punctured Romance
Tillie's Punctured Romance
The City Guy
A Day's Pleasure
A Day's Pleasure
Father
The Real Charlie Chaplin
The Real Charlie Chaplin
Self (archive footage)
The Floorwalker
The Floorwalker
Impecunious Customer
Her Friend the Bandit
Her Friend the Bandit
Bandit
Behind the Screen
Behind the Screen
David - Property Man's Assistant
Final Cut: Hölgyeim és uraim
Final Cut: Hölgyeim és uraim
(archive footage)
The Bond
The Bond
Charlie
The New Janitor
The New Janitor
The Janitor
A Burlesque on Carmen
A Burlesque on Carmen
Darn Hosiery
Sunnyside
Sunnyside
Farm Handyman
Shanghaied
Shanghaied
Tramp
His New Job
His New Job
Film Extra
Show People
Show People
Self (uncredited)
The Immigrant
The Immigrant
Immigrant
Chaplin's Goliath
Chaplin's Goliath
Self (archive footage)
Police
Police
Charlie, Convict 999
A Jitney Elopement
A Jitney Elopement
Suitor, the Fake Count
His New Profession
His New Profession
Charlie
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
Self (archive footage)
The Idle Class
The Idle Class
Tramp / Husband
Work
Work
Izzy A. Wake's assistant
Propaganda : la fabrique du consentement
Propaganda : la fabrique du consentement
Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)
Getting Acquainted
Getting Acquainted
Mr. Sniffels
Duels: Chaplin - Keaton, le clochard milliardaire et le funambule déchu
Duels: Chaplin - Keaton, le clochard…
(archive footage)
The Face on the Barroom Floor
The Face on the Barroom Floor
Artist
Sports on the Silver Screen
Sports on the Silver Screen
Self (archive footage)
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
Station Porter (uncredited)
His Prehistoric Past
His Prehistoric Past
Weakchin
Sophia Loren, une destinée particulière
Sophia Loren, une destinée particulière
Self (archive footage)
His Trysting Places
His Trysting Places
Clarence, the Husband
How to Make Movies
How to Make Movies
Self (uncredited)
The Count
The Count
Tailor's Apprentice
La naissance de Charlot
La naissance de Charlot
Self (archive footage)
A Woman
A Woman
Gentleman / 'Nora Nettlerash'
The Tramp
The Tramp
The Tramp
Recreation
Recreation
Tramp
Mary Pickford: The Muse of the Movies
Mary Pickford: The Muse of the Movies
Self (archive footage)
In the Park
In the Park
Charlie
The Cure
The Cure
The Inebriate
A Night in the Show
A Night in the Show
Mr. Pest and Mr. Rowdy
Dough and Dynamite
Dough and Dynamite
Pierre
Pay Day
Pay Day
Laborer
The Fireman
The Fireman
Fireman

Director (56)

The Great Dictator
The Great Dictator
Modern Times
Modern Times
City Lights
City Lights
The Kid
The Kid
The Gold Rush
The Gold Rush
Limelight
Limelight
The Circus
The Circus
A Dog's Life
A Dog's Life
The Pilgrim
The Pilgrim
Shoulder Arms
Shoulder Arms
The Pawnshop
The Pawnshop
Laughing Gas
Laughing Gas
The Champion
The Champion
One A.M.
One A.M.
A King in New York
A King in New York
The Circus
The Circus
Twenty Minutes of Love
Twenty Minutes of Love
The Adventurer
The Adventurer
Easy Street
Easy Street
Monsieur Verdoux
Monsieur Verdoux
The Idle Class
The Idle Class
The Bond
The Bond
Recreation
Recreation
Getting Acquainted
Getting Acquainted
Police
Police
A Burlesque on Carmen
A Burlesque on Carmen
Behind the Screen
Behind the Screen
Sunnyside
Sunnyside
The Face on the Barroom Floor
The Face on the Barroom Floor
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
A Day's Pleasure
A Day's Pleasure
Triple Trouble
Triple Trouble
Work
Work
Pay Day
Pay Day
In the Park
In the Park
A Countess from Hong Kong
A Countess from Hong Kong
His New Job
His New Job
The Fireman
The Fireman
The Vagabond
The Vagabond
The Rink
The Rink
Shanghaied
Shanghaied
The New Janitor
The New Janitor
The Immigrant
The Immigrant
The Cure
The Cure
His Prehistoric Past
His Prehistoric Past
Dough and Dynamite
Dough and Dynamite
The Floorwalker
The Floorwalker
The Count
The Count
The Bank
The Bank
A Jitney Elopement
A Jitney Elopement
His Trysting Places
His Trysting Places
A Woman
A Woman
A Night in the Show
A Night in the Show
The Masquerader
The Masquerader
The Tramp
The Tramp
His New Profession
His New Profession

Guión (65)

The Great Dictator
The Great Dictator
Modern Times
Modern Times
City Lights
City Lights
The Kid
The Kid
The Gold Rush
The Gold Rush
Limelight
Limelight
The Circus
The Circus
Shoulder Arms
Shoulder Arms
A Dog's Life
A Dog's Life
The Pilgrim
The Pilgrim
Mabel's Busy Day
Mabel's Busy Day
One A.M.
One A.M.
His Favorite Pastime
His Favorite Pastime
A Busy Day
A Busy Day
Between Showers
Between Showers
The Knockout
The Knockout
The Pawnshop
The Pawnshop
Mabel's Strange Predicament
Mabel's Strange Predicament
Kid Auto Races at Venice
Kid Auto Races at Venice
Tango Tangles
Tango Tangles
Mabel's Married Life
Mabel's Married Life
The Champion
The Champion
The Circus
The Circus
Easy Street
Easy Street
The Adventurer
The Adventurer
Monsieur Verdoux
Monsieur Verdoux
A King in New York
A King in New York
A Burlesque on Carmen
A Burlesque on Carmen
A Countess from Hong Kong
A Countess from Hong Kong
Recreation
Recreation
Getting Acquainted
Getting Acquainted
Triple Trouble
Triple Trouble
Pay Day
Pay Day
Work
Work
Behind the Screen
Behind the Screen
A Day's Pleasure
A Day's Pleasure
Sunnyside
Sunnyside
The Bond
The Bond
The Face on the Barroom Floor
The Face on the Barroom Floor
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
The Bank
The Bank
His New Job
His New Job
The Immigrant
The Immigrant
Police
Police
The Fireman
The Fireman
The Floorwalker
The Floorwalker
The Cure
The Cure
The Count
The Count
The Idle Class
The Idle Class
The Rink
The Rink
Shanghaied
Shanghaied
The New Janitor
The New Janitor
How to Make Movies
How to Make Movies
The Tramp
The Tramp
Her Friend the Bandit
Her Friend the Bandit
His Prehistoric Past
His Prehistoric Past
Dough and Dynamite
Dough and Dynamite
The Vagabond
The Vagabond
His New Profession
His New Profession
A Jitney Elopement
A Jitney Elopement
His Trysting Places
His Trysting Places
A Woman
A Woman
A Night in the Show
A Night in the Show
The Masquerader
The Masquerader
In the Park
In the Park

Producción (32)

The Great Dictator
The Great Dictator
Modern Times
Modern Times
City Lights
City Lights
The Kid
The Kid
The Gold Rush
The Gold Rush
Limelight
Limelight
The Circus
The Circus
Shoulder Arms
Shoulder Arms
The Pilgrim
The Pilgrim
A Dog's Life
A Dog's Life
Monsieur Verdoux
Monsieur Verdoux
The Adventurer
The Adventurer
Easy Street
Easy Street
The Circus
The Circus
A King in New York
A King in New York
The Pawnshop
The Pawnshop
One A.M.
One A.M.
A Countess from Hong Kong
A Countess from Hong Kong
Pay Day
Pay Day
A Day's Pleasure
A Day's Pleasure
Sunnyside
Sunnyside
Behind the Screen
Behind the Screen
The Rink
The Rink
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate
The Vagabond
The Vagabond
The Immigrant
The Immigrant
The Fireman
The Fireman
The Idle Class
The Idle Class
The Count
The Count
The Cure
The Cure
The Floorwalker
The Floorwalker
How to Make Movies
How to Make Movies