- Sortie originale
- Épisode précédent S01E79 - Suleiman the Magnificent - Custodian of the Two…
- Numéro S01E80
- Pays États-Unis
- Genres Animation, Documentaire
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Liens externes
Fiche YouTube
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Dernière mise à jour
17 novembre 2023 - 09:53
sur 11 bases de données -
WW2: The Resource War - The Engines of War - Extra History - Part 3
? WW2's Resource War - Part 3 - Extra History
The armies of World War II needed a vast supply and variety of resources. The Allies had many of those resources on their side, but the Axis powers did not. Germany imported many of its resources from countries it would soon be fighting, and needed their war strategy to account for the acquisition of those resources. The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact signed with the USSR set up a trade agreement to bring them oil from Russia for a while, in addition to establishing temporary non-aggression with the Soviets. When the war began in earnest, Germany targeted Norway with its supply of aluminum and iron as well as its access to the even more resource-rich Sweden. Conquering France also gave them access to rich farmland to feed the troops. But even though they had gained control of the oil fields in Romania, it wasn't enough to power their war machine. Many Nazi generals wanted to target North Africa for this, but Hitler had his sights set on the Soviet Union and wound up squandering much of Germany's reserves in a fruitless effort there. Meanwhile, Japan's entrance into the war had cost them their primary trading partner: the United States. The Japanese army wanted to pursue the Northern Expansion Doctrine (Hokushin-Ron) and push through China into Siberia, wounding the USSR in the process. They attempted this strategy, but the Soviets met them in Mongolia and pushed them back in the Battle of Khalkhin Gol. So they turned to the Southern Expansion Doctrine (Nanshin-Ron) advocated by the navy, and began to sweep up islands in the Pacific. They planned to strip the European colonial powers of their holdings, and they succeeded in capturing 90% of the world's rubber production. But the US responded by synthesizing rubber, and built an industry so large that even today, more rubber is synthesized than harvested. If World War I was the first industrial war, marked by mass production and industrial capacity, then World War II was the first scientific war, marked by advancements like synthesis, radar, and jet engines.
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*Miss an episode in our Resource War Series?*
Part 1 - https://youtu.be/NYv-GC8DgMk
Part 2 - https://youtu.be/N5PTeDe4jTQ
Part 3 - https://youtu.be/OvDsvHNvVZw
Part 4 - https://youtu.be/zOXbYAd6TLo
Why doesn't this series use the Nazi swastika symbol? James explains: http://bit.ly/1Pzy1k5
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Artist: Scott DeWitt I Writer: James Portnow I Voice: Daniel Floyd I Editor: Carrie Floyd
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