When you think about the technology that helps us prevent outbreaks, what do you think of? Vaccines? Lab tests? Medications? What about toilets? That's right! Toilets are an important piece of technology that can help us prevent outbreaks! Toilets are a part of infrastructure, the important system that we'll be talking about in this episode of Crash Course Outbreak Science. We'll look at how from physical infrastructure, from toilets, to sewers, to roads, and more, creates healthier environments for us and helps us prevent and deal with outbreaks.
This episode of Crash Course Outbreak Science was produced by Complexly in partnership with Operation Outbreak and the Sabeti Lab at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard—with generous support from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.
Episode Sources:
https://www.unwater.org/water-facts/water-sanitation-and-hygiene/
https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/public/water_treatment.html
https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/62/11/1423/1745014
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(05)67314-X/fulltext
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0016085
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1447157/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-1059-1
https://www.path.org/articles/vaccine-cold-chain-q/
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-55165552
https://specials-images.forbesimg.com/imageserve/605b7862c9169cbde0430522/960x0.jpg?fit=scale
https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1003055
https://hamiltonfraser.co.uk/knowledge/victorian-plumbing-time-bomb-for-landlords/
https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/JCM.02876-13
https://www3.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/final_sgrit_removal.pdf
https://www.southernwater.co.uk/water-for-life/education/the-wastewater-process#:~:text=All%20wastewater%20follows%20the%20same,down%20sinks%20instead%20of%20binned.
https://www.epa.gov/septic/how-your-septic-system-works
https://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/5.0040310
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17549175.2010.502001
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6029754/
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(21)00049-9/fulltext
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